Orfalea Center Thematic Research Cluster

Resistance, Autonomy, Liberation

Monographs

Amazon.com: The Art of Ama Ata Aidoo: Polylectics and Reading against Neocolonialism (9780813012773): Odamtten, Vincent O.: Books

The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution: James, C.L.R.: 9780679724674: Amazon.com: Books

  • Horace G. Campbell. Rasta and Resistance: From Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney. Africa World Press, 1988.
  • Harriet Washington. Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present. Doubleday Books, New York 2007.
  • Michel-Rolph Trouillot, Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Beacon Press, Boston, 1995 
  • Winston James. 1998. Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean radicalism in Early Twentieth-Century America. New York, NY: Verso Press.
  • Demetrius Eudell. 2002. The Political Langauges of Emancipation in the British Caribbean and the U.S South. Chapel Hill: UNC Press.
  • Dixon, Chris. 2000. African America and Haiti: Emigration and Black Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
  • Pamphile, Léon Dénius. 2001. Haitians and African Americans: A Heritage of Tragedy and Hope. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
  • Robinson, Cedric J. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. United States: The University of North Carolina Press, 2005.
  • Cesaire, Aime. Discourses On Colonialism. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2000.Decolonising the African Mind: Chinweizu: 9789782651037: Amazon.com: Books
  • Chinweizu. Decolonizing the African Mind.
  • Sundoor, London, 1987.
  • Freire, Paulo. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Continuum, NY. 1992.
  • Palmer, Colin. Slaves of the White God: Blacks in Mexico, 1570-1650. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
  • Shyllon, F. O. Black People in Britain, 1555-1833. London: Oxford University Press, 1977.
  • Bilby, Kenneth. True-Born Maroons. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2005.
  • Price, Richard. First-Time: The Historical Vision of an African American People. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.
  • Price, Richard. Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979.
  • Cox, Edward C. Free Coloreds in the Slave Societies of St. Kitts and Grenada, 1743-1833. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984.
  • Garrigus, John D. Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
  • Howard, Phillip A. Changing History: Afro-Cuban Cabildos and Societies of Color in the Nineteenth Century. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1998.
  • Hunefeldt, Christine. Paying the Price of Freedom: Family and Labor among Lima’s Slaves, 1800-1854. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
  • Karasch, Mary C. Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1850. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.
  • Kiple, Kenneth. Blacks in Colonial Cuba, 1774-1899. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1976.
  • Scarano, Francisco A. Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 1800-1850. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press: 1984
  • Holt, Thomas. The Problem of Freedom: Race, Labor, and Politics in Jamaica and Britain, 1832-1938. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
  • Brandon, George. Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.
  • Diouf, Sylviane. Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
  • Frey, Sylvia, and Betty Wood. Come Shouting to Zion: African American Protestantism in the American South and British Caribbean to 1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
  • Harding, Rachel E. A Refuge in Thunder: Candomble and Alternative Spaces of Blackness. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.
  • Matory, J. Lorand. Black Atlantic Religion: Tradition, Transnationalism and Matriarchy in the Afro-Brazilian Candomble. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005. Black Atlantic Religion: Tradition, Transnationalism, and Matriarchy in the  Afro-Brazilian Candomblé: Matory, J. Lorand: 9780691059440: Amazon.com:  Books
  • Murphy, Joseph, ed. Oshun Across the Waters: A Yoruban Godddess in Africa and the Americas. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.
  • Reis, Joao Jose. Death is a Festival: Funeral Rites and Rebellion in Nineteenth-Century Brazil. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.
  • Sensbach, Jon F. Rebecca’s Revival: Creating Black Christianity in the Atlantic World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.
  • Whitten, Norman E. and Arlene Torres. Blackness in Latin America and the Caribbean: Social Dynamics and Cultural Transformations. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.
  •  Mintz, Sidney and Richard Price. An Anthropological Approach to the Afro-American Past: A Caribbean Perspective. Philadelphia, PA: Institute for Human Isues, 1976.
  • Terence Ranger, Revolt in Southern Rhodesia, 1896-1897:  A Study in African Resistance (London:  Heinemann, 1967).
  • James Scott, Weapons of the Weak:  Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985).
  • James Scott, Domination and the Arts of Resistance:  Hidden Transcripts (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990).
  • Tim Couzens, The New African:  A Study of the Life and Work of H.I.E. Dhlomo (Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1985).
  •  Leroy Vail and Landeg White, Power and the Praise Poem:  Southern African Voices in History (Charlottesville, VA:  The University Press of Virginia, 1991).
  •  Jean Comaroff, Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance:  The Culture and History of a South African People (Chicago:  University of Chicago Press, 1985).
  •  Megan Vaughan, Curing their Ills:  Colonial Power and African Illness (Cambridge:  Polity, 1991).
  • Ann Laura Stoler, Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power:  Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule (Berkeley:  University of California Press, 2002).Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power : Ann Laura Stoler : 9780520231115
  •  Anthony G. Hopkins, An Economic History of West Africa (London:  Longman, 1973).
  •  Keletso E. Atkins, The Moon is Dead!  Give Us Our Money!  The Cultural Origins of an African Work Ethic, Natal, South Africa, 1843-1900 (Portsmouth, NH:  Heinemann, 1993).
  • Dunbar Moodie with Vivienne Ndatshe, Going for Gold:  Men, Mines, and Migration (Berkeley:  University of California Press, 1994).
  • Patrick Harries, Work, Culture, and Identity:  Migrant Laborers in Mozambique and South Africa, c. 1860-1910 (Portsmouth, NH:  Heinemann, 1994).
  •  Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks (London:  Pluto, 1952; 1986).
  • David Lan, Guns and Rain:  Guerillas and Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe (London:  Currey, 1985).
  •  Bruce Berman and John Lonsdale, Unhappy Valley:  Conflict in Kenya (Athens, OH:  Ohio, 1992).
  • Caroline Elkins, Imperial Reckoning:  The Untold Story of the End of Empire in Kenya (New York:  Henry Holt, 2005).
  • Charles van Onselen, New Babylon, New Nineveh:  Everyday Life on the Witwatersrand, 1886- 1914 (Johannesburg:  Jonathan Ball Publishers, 2001).
  • Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch, The History of African Cities South of the Sahara:  From the Origins to Colonization (Princeton, NJ:  Markus Weiner, 2005).
  •  Colin Bundy, Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry (Berkeley, CA:  University of California Press, 1979).
  • Steven Feierman, Peasant Intellectuals:  Anthropology and History in Tanzania (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990).
  • Charles van Onselen, The Seed is Mine:  The Life of Kas Maine, a South African Sharecropper, 1894-1985 (New York:  Hill and Wang, 1996).
  •  Kenneth J. King, Pan-Africanism and Education: A Study of Race Philanthropy and Education in the Southern States of the United States of America (1971).
  •  James T. Campbell, Songs of Zion: The African Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States and South Africa (1995).
  •  Penny M. Von Eschen, Race Against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism, 1937- 1957 (1997).
  •  James Hunter Meriwether, Proudly We Can Be Africans: Black Americans and Africa, 1935-1961 (2002).
  •  Francis Njubi Nesbitt, Race for Sanctions: African Americans against Apartheid, 1946-1994 (2004).
  •  Kevin Gaines, American Africans in Ghana: Black Expatriates and the Civil Rights Era (2006).
  • Toyin Falola and Christopher Jennings, eds. Sources and Methods in African History: Spoken, Written, Unearthed. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2003 
  • Akbar, Na’im. Breaking The Chains of Psychological Slavery. Tallahassee: Mind Productions and Associates, Inc., 1996 (1999 printing).
  • Asante, Molefi Kete. Afrocentricity: The Theory of Social Change. Chicago: African American Images, 2003).
  • DuBois, W.E.B.; edited with an introduction and notes by Brent Hayes Edwards. Souls of Black Folk. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Wilson, William Julius. More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. 
  • DuBois, W.E.B. Black Reconstruction: An Essay Toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860-1880. New York: Russell & Russell, 1935.Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880: W. E. Burghardt Du Bois, David  Levering Lewis: 9780684856575: Amazon.com: Books
  • Dyson, Michael Eric. Come Hell of High Water: Hurricane Katrina and the Color of Disaster. New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2006.
  • Reverby, Susan. Examining Tuskegee: The Infamous Syphilis Study and Its Legacy. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
  • Vaca, Nicolas C. The Presumed Alliance: The Unspoken Conflict Between Latinos and Blacks and What it Means for America. New York: Rayo, 2004.
  • Williams, Yohuru. Black Politics/White Power: Civil Rights, Black Power and the Black Panthers in New Haven. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2008.
  • Woodson, Carter G. The Mis-education of the Negro. Trenton: Africa World Press, 1990.
  • Genovese, Eugene D. The Political Economy of Slavery: Studies in the Economy & Society of the Slave South. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 1989.
  • Williams, Eric. Capitalism and Slavery. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1994.
  • Collins, Patrica Hill. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge, 2000.
  • Mayes, Keith A. Kwanzaa: Black Power and the Making of the African-American Holiday Tradition. New York: Routledge, 2009. 
  • Rose, Tricia. The Hip Hop Wars: What We Talk about When We Talk about Hip Hop— and Why It Matters. New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2008.
  • Butler, Paul. Let’s Get Free: A Hip-Hop Theory of Justice. New York: New Press, 2009.
  • Johnson, Sterling. Black Globalism: The International Politics of a Non-State Nation. Brookfield: Ashgate, 1998.
  • Marable, Manning. How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America: Problems in Race, Political Economy, and Society. Cambridge: South End Press, 2000.
  • Muhammad, Khalil G. The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2010.
  • Further To Fly: Black Women and the Politics of Empowerment: Radford-Hill, Sheila: 9780816634750: Amazon.com: BooksRadford-Hill, Sheila. Further to Fly: Black Women and the Politics of Empowerment.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000.
  • West, Cornel. Race Matters. Boston: Beacon Press, 2001. 
  • Wilson, William Julius. The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
  • Von Eschen, Penny. Race Against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism, 1937- 1957. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1997.
  • Dagbovie, Pero G. The Early Black History Movement, Carter G. Woodson, and Lorenzo Johnston Greene. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. 
  • Marable, Manning. Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. New York: Viking, 2011.
  • X, Malcolm. Autobiography of Malcolm X: with the assistance of Alex Haley; introduction by M.S. Handler; epilogue by Alex Haley. New York: Ballantine Books, 1992.
  • Bates, R. H., V. Y. Mudimbe, and J. O’Barr, eds. Africa and the Disciplines: The Contributions of Research in Africa to the Social Sciences and Humanities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
  • Falola, T. and C. Jennings, eds. Africanizing Knowledge: African Studies Across the Disciplines. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2002.
  • Okafor, Victor. Towards an Understanding of Africology. 3rd ed. Dubuque : Kendall Hunt Publishing, 2009. 
  • Zeleza, Paul. Manufacturing African Studies and Crises. Dakar, Sengal: Codesria , 1997.
  • Keto, C. Tsehloane. An Introduction to The Africa Centered Perspective of History. Chicago: Research Associates School Times Publication, 1999. 
  • Nyerere, Julius. Ujamaa. Dar es Salaam: Oxford University Press, 1968.
  • Amadiume, Ifi   Male Daughters, Female Husbands: Gender and Sex in an African Society. London: Zed Books, 1987.Male Daughters, Female Husbands
  • Appiah, Anthony. In My Father’s House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
  • Diop, Cheik A. The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality. New York, L. Hill,1974.
  • DuBois, W. E. B. The World and Africa. Millwood: Kraus-Thomson Organization, 1976.
  • Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press, 1966. 
  • Houtondji, Paulin. African Philosophy: Myth and Reality. 2nd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
  • James, George. Stolen Legacy: The Egyptian Origins of Western Philosophy. Feather Trail Press, 2010. 
  • Mama, Amina. Beyond the Masks: Race, Gender and Subjectivity. New York: Rutledge, 1995.
  • Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe. The Ties That Bind: African-American Consciousness of Africa. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1987.
  • Mbembé, Achille. On the Postcolony. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
  • Mudimbe, V. Y. The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge (African Systems of Thought). Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.
  • Wa Thiong’o, N. Decolonizing the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. Portsmouth: Heinemann Press, 1986.
  • Amin, Samir. Accumulation on a World Scale: A Critique of the Theory of Underdevelopment. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1974. Accumulation on a World Scale: v. 1 & 2 in 1v: Critique of the Theory of Underdevelopment: Amin, Samir: 9780855276317: Amazon.com: Books
  • Asadi, Muhammed A. Global Apartheid and the World Economic Order: Racism, the West and the Third World. Lincoln: Writer’s Club Press, 2003.
  • Clarke, John Henrik. African People in World History. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1993.
  • Gomez, Michael. Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
  • Hayford, J. E. Casely. Ethiopia Unbound: Studies in Race Emancipation. London: Cass, 1969.
  • Inikori, Joseph. The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economies, Societies and Peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Durham: Duke University Press Books, 1992.
  • Obenga, Theophile. African Philosophy: The Pharaonic Period: 2780-330 B.C. Dakar: Per Ankh, 2004.
  • Ramphele, Mamphela. Laying Ghosts to Rest: Dilemmas of the Transformation in South Africa. Cape Town: Tafelberg, 2008.
  • Vera, Yvonne.  Nehanda.  Harare: Baobab Books, 1993.
  • Williams, Chancellor. Destruction of Black Civilization: Great Issues of a Race from 4500 B.C. to 2000 A.D. Chicago: Third World Press, 1987 (1995 printing)..
  • Achebe, Nwando. Farmers, Traders, Warriors, and Kings: Female Power and Authority in Northern Igboland, 1900-1960. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2005.
  • Mamdani, Mahmood. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. 
  • Memmi, Albert. The Colonizer and the Colonized. Boston: Beacon Press, 1991. 
  • Taiwo, Olufemi. How Colonialism Preempted Modernity in Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.
  • Achebe, Chinua. Arrow of God. Garden City, New York: Anchor Books, 1969.
  • Adichi, Chimamanda. Half of a Yellow Sun. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.
  • Aidoo, Ama Ata. No Sweetness Here and Other Stories. New York: The Feminist Press at CUNY, 1995.
  • Dangarembaga, Tsitsi. Nervous Conditions. Banbury: Ayebia Clarke, 2004
  • Harrow, Kenneth W., ed. Faces of Islam in African Literature. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1991. 
  • Harrow, Kenneth W. Thresholds of Change in African Literature: The Emergence of a Tradition. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1994.
  • Kenyatta, Jomo. Facing Mount Kenya: The Traditional Life of the Gikuyu. Nairobi: Heinemann Educational Books, 1978. 
  • Krog, Antjie. Country of My Skull: Guilt, Sorrow, and the Limits of Forgiveness in the New South Africa. New York: Times Books, c1999. 
  • Nganang, Patrice. Dog Days: An Animal Chronicle. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006.
  • Adebajo, Adekeye. The Curse of Berlin: Africa After the Cold War.   London: Hurst, 2010.
  • Bond, Patrick.  Against Global Apartheid: South Africa Meets the World Bank, IMF and International Finance.  London: Zed Books, 2003. 
  • Edozie, Rita Kiki and Peyi Soyinka, eds. Reframing Contemporary Africa: Politics, Economics, and Culture in the Global Era. Washington, D.C.: C Q Press, 2010.
  • Gaines, Kevin K.  American Africans in Ghana: Black Expatriates and the Civil Rights Era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. 
  • Grovogui, Siba N’Zatioula. Beyond Eurocentrism and Anarchy: Memories of International Order and Institutions. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
  • Keller, Edmond J. and Donald Rothchild, eds. Afro-Marxist Regimes: Ideology and Public Policy. Boulder: Rienner Publishers, 1987. 
  • Mkandawire, P. Thandika and Charles Chukwuma Soludo. Our Continent Our Future: African Perspectives on Structural Adjustment.  Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, c1999. Our Continent Our Future. African Perspectives on Structural Adjustment: Mkandawire, Thandika: 9782869780743: Amazon.com: Books
  • Moyo, Dambisa.  Dead Aid: Why Aid is Not Working and How There is a Better Way for Africa.  New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 2009.
  • Mutua, Makau. Human Rights: A Political and Cultural Critique. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.
  • Rodney, Water.  How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Nairobi: East African Educational Pub., 1989 (1994 printing). 
  • Toure, Ahmed Sekou.  Africa on the Move. London: Panaf Books, 1979.
  • Walters, Ron.  Pan-Africanism in the African Diaspora: An Analysis of Modern Afrocentric Political Movements.  Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1993
  • Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe.  The Study of Africa.   v. 1. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary encounters — v. 2. Global and transnational engagements.  Dakar: Codesria, 2006-2007. 
  • Cabral, Amilcar.  Unity and Struggle: Speeches and Writings.  New York: Monthly Review Press, 1979. 
  • Mandela, Nelson.  Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela.  London: Little, Brown and Co.; Braamfontein Nolwazi, 1999. 
  • Nkrumah, Kwame.  Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah.  New York: Nelson, 1957. Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah
  • Peck, Raoul, Jacques Bidou, Eriq Ebouaney, and Alex Desca.  Lumumba / JBA Production … [et al.]  New York, N.Y.: Zeitgeist Films, 2001.
  • Hamilton, Ruth S., ed.  Routes of Passage Rethinking the African Diaspora. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2006
  • Dodson, Jualynne E.  Engendering Church: Women, Power, and the African Methodist Episcopal Church.  Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, c2002. 
  • Ellison, Ralph. Shadow and Act.  New York: Quality Paperback Book Club, 1994.
  • Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double-Consciousness.  Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993. 
  • Guridy, Frank A. Forging Diaspora: Afro-Cubans and African Americans in a World of Empire and Jim Crow. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. 
  • Segal, Ronald.   The Black Diaspora.  New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 1995. 
  • Simmons, Kimberly Elson.  Reconstructing Racial Identity and the African Past in the Dominican Republic.  Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2009. 
  • Weaver, Karol K.  Medical Revolutionaries: The Enslaved Healers of Eighteenth-Century Saint Domingue.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. 
  • Bergad, Laird W.   The Comparative Histories of Slavery in Brazil, Cuba, and the United States.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 
  • Brown, Vincent. The Reaper’s Garden: Death and Power in the World of Atlantic Slavery.  Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008.
  • Childs, Matt D.   The 1812 Aponte Rebellion in Cuba and the Struggle Against Atlantic Slavery.   Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
  • Eltis, David.  The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 
  • Falola, Toyin, and Matt D. Childs, eds.  The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World.  Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.
  • Harris, Joseph., ed.  Global Dimensions of the African Diaspora.  Washington, D. C.: Howard University Press, 1993
  • Hunwick, John, and Eve Troutt Powell.  The African Diaspora in the Mediterranean Lands of Islam. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2002.
  • James, C. L. R.  The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’ Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution.  London: Penguin, 2001.
  • Larson, Pier M.  Ocean of Letters: Language and Creolization in an Indian Ocean Diaspora. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Ocean of Letters: Language and Creolization in an Indian Ocean Diaspora (Critical Perspectives on Empire): Larson, Pier M.: 9780521739573: Amazon.com: Books
  • Mann, Kristin, and Edna G. Bay.   Rethinking the African Diaspora: The Making of a Black Atlantic World in the Bight of Benin and Brazil. London and Portland: Frank Cass, 2001.
  • Moitt, Bernard.  Women and Slavery in the French Antilles, 1635-1848. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001. 
  • Moore, Carlos, Tanya R. Sanders, and Shawna Moore, eds.   African Presence in the Americas.  Trenton:Africa World Press, 1995. 
  • Palmer, Colin A.   Eric Williams & the Making of the Modern Caribbean.  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. 
  • Postma, Johannes Menne.   The Dutch in the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1600- 1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. 
  • Reis, João José; trans. Arthur Brakel.   Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia.   Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. 
  • Saunders, A. C. de C.M.    A Social History of Black Slaves and Freedmen in Portugal, 1441-1555. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. 
  • Schuler, Monica. “Alas, Alas, Kongo”: A Social History of Indentured African Immigration into Jamaica, 1841-1865. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.
  • Scott, Rebecca J.   Degrees of Freedom: Louisiana and Cuba After Slavery. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005. 
  • Strickrodt, Silke.    “‘Afro-Brazilians’ of the Western Slave Coast in the Nineteenth Century.”    Enslaving Connections: Changing Cultures of Africa and Brazil during the Era of Slavery.   Eds. José Curto and Paul Lovejoy.   Amherst: Humanity Books, 2004. 
  • Thompson, Vincent Bakpetu. The Making of the African Diaspora in the Americas 1441-1900. New York: Longman Inc, 1987.
  • Thornton, John.  Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 
  • Hawthorne, Walter. From Africa to Brazil: Culture, Identity, and an Atlantic Slave Trade, 1600-1830. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Thompson, Robert Farris.   Flash of the Spirit: African & Afro-American Art & Philosophy.   New York: Random House, 1983.  
  • Vega, Marta M.   When the Spirits Dance Mambo: Growing Up Nuyorican in El Barrio. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2004. 
  • Carrington, Ben.  Race, Sport and Politics: The Sporting Black Diaspora.  Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2010.
  • Stoller, Paul.   Money Has No Smell: The Africanization of New York City.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.Money Has No Smell: The Africanization of New York City: Stoller, Paul: 9780226775302: Amazon.com: Books
  • Campbell, Horace.  Bob Marley Lives: Rasta, Reggae, and Resistance.    Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Tackey BCI, 1981.  
  • Sweet, James H. Domingos Álvares. African Healing, and the Intellectual History of the Atlantic World. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011. 
  • Panton, David. Jamaica’s Michael Manley: The Great Transformation (1972-92).   Kingston, Jamaica: Kingston Publishers Limited, 1993
  • Pele. Pele: The Autobiography.  Simon & Schuster UK (May 8, 2007)  

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